<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Introducing the COINS Act</h2>
Web3 venture firm Hashed Emergent and policy advisory group Black Dot have released a model crypto law aimed at clarifying India’s regulatory framework around digital assets. The Crypto-systems Oversight, Innovation and Strategy (COINS) Act offers a legislative blueprint to support a clearer, industry-led policy environment for crypto in India. This model law is non-binding and does not carry any legal effect unless formally introduced and passed by the Indian parliament. However, it provides policymakers with a blueprint on crypto-related digital rights such as self-custody, protocol access, and financial privacy.

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Key Recommendations of the Model Law</h2>
The COINS Act recommends the creation of a new regulatory body called the Crypto Assets Regulatory Authority (CARA) to oversee crypto activities in India. It incorporates global standards from the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) and Singapore’s regulatory sandbox, tailored to India’s market and constitutional context. The model law addresses key legal pain points in the country, including punitive taxation, regulatory uncertainty, and the absence of a dedicated crypto regulator.

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Impact on India's Crypto Ecosystem</h2>
The creators of the COINS Act believe that regulatory uncertainty in India necessitated the development of this model law. The framework aims to provide builders and users with express legal rights to self-custody, privacy, and permissionless protocol access. Under India’s current tax regime, profits from selling virtual digital assets are taxed at a 30% flat rate, adding to the challenges faced by crypto stakeholders in the country. The COINS Act seeks to enshrine fundamental crypto rights as extensions of India’s Constitution, providing clarity and legal protection to the crypto community.

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Future Plans and Collaboration</h2>
Hashed Emergent and Black Dot plan to engage with various stakeholders in India, including the Ministry of Finance, Securities and Exchange Board of India, and the Reserve Bank of India, to present the model law's concepts for further discussion. By aligning with crypto’s “strength in numbers” ethos, the creators of the COINS Act hope to push for favorable crypto policies through community collaboration. Ultimately, the model law aims to transform India into a destination of choice for crypto innovation, providing a regulatory framework that fosters growth and compliance within the industry.

Introducing the COINS Act Web3 venture firm Hashed Emergent and policy advisory group Black Dot have released a model crypto law aimed at clarifying India’s regulatory framework around digital assets. The Crypto-systems Oversight, Innovation and Strategy (COINS) Act offers a legislative blueprint to.

**COINS Act model law offers blueprint for crypto regulation in India**

bitcoin

ethereum

tether

ripple

solana

usd-coin

tron

dogecoin

cardano

chainlink

ethena-usde

stellar

hyperliquid

bitcoin-cash

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">A Unified Call for Consumer Data Rights</h2>

<p class="mb-6">In a significant move to protect consumer financial data rights, a coalition comprising fintech, cryptocurrency, and retail industry trade groups has called upon the US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to implement a comprehensive open banking rule. This coalition, which includes prominent crypto advocacy groups such as the Blockchain Association and the Crypto Council for Innovation, as well as fintech organizations like the Financial Technology Association and the American Fintech Council, is pushing for a regulation that ensures consumers maintain control over their financial data. The coalition's appeal comes in response to the CFPB's examination of the Personal Financial Data Rights Rule under Section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Act, which is set to determine how consumers can share their financial data with third-party services.</p>

<p class="mb-6">The coalition's letter emphasizes the importance of clear consumer data rights, urging the CFPB to finalize an open banking rule that unequivocally affirms that Americans own their financial data, rather than large financial institutions. The groups argue that consumers should have the freedom to share their data with any authorized third party, not just fiduciaries. Additionally, the coalition insists that the CFPB uphold the existing ban on data access fees, advocating for a free and competitive market. They point out that this prohibition is already well established in law, and maintaining it is crucial for fostering innovation and competition in the financial services sector.</p>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">The Battle for Open Banking in the United States</h2>

<p class="mb-6">Open banking, which was first proposed in the United States during the administration of former President Joe Biden in 2022 and finalized on October 22, 2024, allows consumers to securely share their financial data with third-party applications through application programming interfaces (APIs). This framework serves as a vital bridge between traditional finance and emerging sectors such as decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, cryptocurrency on-ramps, and digital banking tools. According to the coalition's letter, open banking is already utilized by over 100 million Americans to access various financial tools, including investment platforms, crypto wallets, and digital payment apps, to manage their finances and operate businesses.</p>

<p class="mb-6">Despite its potential benefits, open banking has faced significant opposition from major banks in the United States. On the same day the rule was finalized in October 2024, the Bank Policy Institute, a trade group representing major banks like Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and JPMorgan Chase, filed a lawsuit to block the rule. The institute argued that the regulation posed security risks and placed an unfair burden on incumbent financial institutions. Furthermore, a Bloomberg report on July 11 revealed that JPMorgan planned to begin charging fintech companies for access to their customers' banking data, a move that has been criticized by the coalition as stifling innovation and competition.</p>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">A Broader Push for Financial Innovation</h2>

<p class="mb-6">The coalition's recent letter builds on an earlier appeal sent to US President Donald Trump on July 23, which accused US banks of hindering innovation by suing to delay open banking reforms and introducing data-access fees for fintech and crypto platforms. On August 14, more than 80 executives from the crypto and fintech sectors signed a letter urging the President to prevent banks from imposing fees on companies that access customer financial data. The coalition argues that such fees would not only hinder innovation but also limit consumer choice and control over their financial information.</p>

<p class="mb-6">Tyler Winklevoss, co-founder of Gemini, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange, expressed his concerns on social media platform X, stating, "Banks want to gut the Open Banking Rule (1033) so they can tax and control your financial data and remove your freedom to choose the services you want. This is bad for crypto and financial innovation in America." As the deadline for submitting comments to the CFPB regarding its proposed open banking rule approaches, the coalition remains steadfast in its efforts to ensure that consumer data rights are protected and that innovation in the financial sector is not stifled by incumbent banks seeking to maintain their dominance.</p>

A Unified Call for Consumer Data Rights In a significant move to protect consumer financial data rights, a coalition comprising fintech, cryptocurrency, and retail industry trade groups has called upon the US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to implement a comprehensive open banking rule..

Crypto and Fintech Industries Rally Against Banking Opposition to Open Banking

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">A Potential Shift in Policy</h2>
<p class="mb-6">In a move that could significantly alter the landscape of financial regulations in Japan, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) is reportedly contemplating a revision of its existing guidelines to permit banks to hold cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin for investment purposes. This potential policy shift comes as a surprise, given that the current supervisory guidelines, which were revised in 2020, effectively prohibit banks from holding digital assets due to concerns over their inherent volatility. The report, which surfaced on Sunday, indicates that the FSA is preparing to discuss these reforms during an upcoming meeting of the Financial Services Council, an advisory body to the Prime Minister.</p>

<p class="mb-6">The proposed changes aim to bring the management of crypto assets in line with traditional financial products such as stocks and government bonds. This alignment could potentially open new avenues for banks to diversify their portfolios and engage with the burgeoning crypto market. However, the FSA is expected to proceed with caution, exploring a robust framework to manage the risks associated with cryptocurrencies, particularly the sharp price fluctuations that could impact a bank's financial stability. Should the proposal gain approval, it is likely that the FSA will impose stringent capital and risk-management requirements on banks before they are allowed to hold digital assets.</p>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Expanding Crypto Services</h2>
<p class="mb-6">In addition to allowing banks to hold cryptocurrencies, the FSA is also considering enabling bank groups to register as licensed "cryptocurrency exchange operators." This would allow banks to offer trading and custody services directly to their customers, further integrating cryptocurrencies into the mainstream financial system. The move reflects the rapid growth of Japan's crypto market, which has seen the number of registered crypto accounts surge to over 12 million as of February 2025, a figure that is approximately 3.5 times higher than five years ago, according to FSA data.</p>

<p class="mb-6">In a related development, the FSA has been working to shift crypto regulation under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), moving it from the Payments Services Act. This change is intended to bolster investor protection and align cryptocurrency regulations with those governing securities. The regulator has noted that many issues within the crypto space bear similarities to those traditionally addressed under the FIEA, suggesting that it may be appropriate to apply similar regulatory mechanisms and enforcement strategies.</p>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Collaborative Efforts and Future Outlook</h2>
<p class="mb-6">Japan's largest banks are already making strides in the crypto realm. Notably, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. (SMBC), and Mizuho Bank have collaborated to issue a yen-pegged stablecoin. This initiative aims to streamline corporate settlements and reduce transaction costs, showcasing the potential benefits of integrating digital currencies into traditional financial systems. Meanwhile, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission in Japan is gearing up to introduce new rules to curb and penalize crypto insider trading, further tightening the regulatory framework around digital assets.</p>

<p class="mb-6">The potential policy shift by the FSA could mark a significant turning point for Japan's financial sector, positioning the country as a more crypto-friendly jurisdiction. As the global crypto market continues to evolve, Japan's proactive approach to regulation and integration could serve as a model for other nations grappling with the complexities of digital asset management. However, the path forward will require careful consideration and balanced regulation to ensure that the benefits of cryptocurrency adoption are realized without compromising financial stability.</p>

A Potential Shift in Policy In a move that could significantly alter the landscape of financial regulations in Japan, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) is reportedly contemplating a revision of its existing guidelines to permit banks to hold cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin for investment purposes. T.

Japan's Financial Services Agency Considers Allowing Banks to Hold Cryptocurrencies

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Regulatory Pushback from Beijing</h2>

Chinese technology giants, including Ant Group and JD.com, have reportedly put their plans to issue stablecoins in Hong Kong on hold following regulatory concerns from Beijing. According to sources, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) and the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) have instructed these companies to pause their initiatives. The central issue appears to be the question of who holds the ultimate authority over digital currency issuance—whether it should be the central bank or private enterprises. This regulatory pushback highlights the ongoing tension between the Chinese government’s desire to maintain control over its financial system and the burgeoning interest from private companies in the digital currency space.

Earlier this year, both Ant Group and JD.com had shown interest in participating in Hong Kong's pilot stablecoin program, which was seen as a potential avenue for launching tokenized financial products like digital bonds. The initiative initially attracted significant attention from mainland officials who viewed it as a means to promote renminbi-pegged stablecoins and thereby extend the yuan’s influence in international markets. However, the enthusiasm was short-lived as regulatory scrutiny intensified, casting a shadow over the future of stablecoin projects in the region.

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Concerns Over Fraud and Financial Stability</h2>

The regulatory framework for stablecoins in Hong Kong has recently come under scrutiny, with officials expressing concerns over potential fraud risks. Ye Zhiheng, the executive director of the intermediaries division at the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), has warned that the city's new stablecoin regulations could heighten the risk of fraudulent activities. This warning came on the heels of stablecoin companies in Hong Kong experiencing significant financial losses shortly after the new regulations were implemented on August 1. The heightened regulatory environment has added a layer of complexity to the stablecoin landscape, making it challenging for companies to navigate.

Further complicating matters, a report from a Chinese financial outlet suggested that Beijing had imposed restrictions on Hong Kong’s stablecoin activities. Although the report was quickly removed, it added to the uncertainty surrounding the regulatory environment for digital currencies in the region. The removal of the report has left industry observers questioning the extent of Beijing’s influence over Hong Kong’s financial policies and the future of stablecoin initiatives in the city.

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Tokenization and Digital Asset Ventures Face Scrutiny</h2>

In addition to stablecoin activities, Beijing's regulatory reach has extended to other digital asset ventures, including tokenization. Last month, China’s securities watchdog reportedly instructed several local brokerages to halt their real-world asset (RWA) tokenization activities in Hong Kong. This move signals Beijing’s growing unease with the rapid expansion of offshore digital asset ventures, which have gained momentum in recent years. The decision to pause tokenization efforts comes at a time when the practice is gaining traction, as evidenced by CMB International Asset Management's recent tokenization of its $3.8 billion money market fund on the BNB Chain.

The regulatory scrutiny over tokenization and stablecoins underscores the Chinese government’s cautious approach to digital financial innovations. While these technologies offer the potential for increased efficiency and broader financial inclusion, they also pose challenges to existing regulatory frameworks and financial stability. As Beijing continues to assert its control over digital financial activities, companies operating in this space must carefully navigate the evolving regulatory landscape to ensure compliance and mitigate risks.

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">The Future of Digital Currency Initiatives</h2>

The suspension of stablecoin plans by Chinese tech giants in Hong Kong raises questions about the future of digital currency initiatives in the region. As regulatory concerns from Beijing persist, the path forward for stablecoin and tokenization projects remains uncertain. The situation highlights the delicate balance that must be struck between fostering innovation in the digital currency space and ensuring regulatory oversight to protect financial stability.

Despite these challenges, the interest in digital currencies and blockchain technology continues to grow, driven by the potential for increased efficiency, transparency, and financial inclusion. As the landscape evolves, stakeholders will need to engage in ongoing dialogue with regulators to address concerns and find a path forward that supports innovation while maintaining the integrity of the financial system. The coming months will be crucial in determining how these dynamics play out and what the future holds for digital currency initiatives in Hong Kong and beyond.

Regulatory Pushback from Beijing Chinese technology giants, including Ant Group and JD.com, have reportedly put their plans to issue stablecoins in Hong Kong on hold following regulatory concerns from Beijing.

Chinese Tech Giants Halt Hong Kong Stablecoin Plans Amid Beijing Concerns

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">A New Chapter for Crypto Investments in Florida</h2>

<p class="mb-6">In a renewed effort to integrate digital assets into public investment portfolios, Florida House Republican Webster Barnaby has introduced a revised bill aimed at allowing the state to invest in cryptocurrencies. This legislative move comes after a previous attempt was withdrawn earlier this year. House Bill 183, as it is now known, proposes to permit the state and certain public entities to allocate up to 10% of their funds into digital assets, including Bitcoin, crypto exchange-traded products, crypto securities, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other blockchain-based innovations. The bill, which was introduced on Wednesday, reflects a growing interest in diversifying investment strategies through digital currencies.</p>

<p class="mb-6">The revamped bill shares similarities with Barnaby's earlier proposal, HB 487, which was shelved in June. However, it introduces significant enhancements in terms of custody, documentation, and fiduciary standards for managing and lending digital assets. One of the notable changes in the new bill is the expansion of investible assets beyond Bitcoin, allowing for a broader spectrum of cryptocurrencies. This adjustment aims to provide Florida with greater flexibility in its digital asset holdings, should the bill pass. If approved, HB 183 is slated to take effect on July 1, 2026, empowering the State Board of Administration to invest pension and other trust funds in digital assets.</p>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">A Broader Legislative Context</h2>

<p class="mb-6">The introduction of HB 183 is part of a larger trend observed in the 2025 legislative session, where multiple states have considered bills related to Bitcoin and digital asset reserves. Despite the flurry of activity, only a handful of these bills have successfully passed into law. Notably, states like Arizona, New Hampshire, and Texas have made strides in this area. New Hampshire's HB 302, for instance, allows the treasurer to invest up to 5% of public funds in digital assets with market caps exceeding $500 billion, which currently includes only Bitcoin. Meanwhile, Texas has enacted Senate Bill 21, which establishes a Bitcoin-only reserve, and Arizona's HB 2749 permits the creation of a digital asset reserve from unclaimed property.</p>

<p class="mb-6">Barnaby's legislative efforts do not stop at HB 183. He is also advocating for regulatory relief for stablecoin issuers within Florida through HB 175. This bill seeks to clarify that recognized payment stablecoin issuers should not be required to obtain additional licenses or registrations. It mandates that stablecoin issuers be fully collateralized with US dollars or treasuries and conduct public audits of their reserves at least monthly. Like HB 183, the stablecoin bill is also targeted for implementation on July 1, 2026.</p>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">A National Perspective on Crypto Legislation</h2>

<p class="mb-6">The legislative landscape for digital assets is rapidly evolving across the United States, with various states adopting different approaches to integrating cryptocurrencies into their financial frameworks. Recently, California made headlines when Governor Gavin Newsom signed a law ensuring that unclaimed cryptocurrencies are preserved in their original form rather than being automatically converted to cash. California's SB 822 allows crypto account holders to reclaim their digital assets by filing a valid claim with the state's controller, highlighting a growing recognition of the unique nature of digital assets.</p>

<p class="mb-6">As states like Florida and California navigate the complexities of cryptocurrency regulation, the broader implications for the financial industry and public investment strategies continue to unfold. Lawmakers and regulators are tasked with balancing innovation and security, ensuring that the integration of digital assets into public funds is both beneficial and safe. As the July 2026 target date approaches, the outcome of these legislative efforts will be closely watched by stakeholders across the financial and technological sectors.</p>

A New Chapter for Crypto Investments in Florida In a renewed effort to integrate digital assets into public investment portfolios, Florida House Republican Webster Barnaby has introduced a revised bill aimed at allowing the state to invest in cryptocurrencies. This legislative move comes after a pre.

COINS Act model law offers blueprint for crypto regulation in India

About the Author

Elliot Graves